Oh boy... so close...

Alright kids, here we go.

Five sleeps to go and the Psephos are going to town.

Things are looking good. Very very good.

For those of my readers who remain unconvinced and keep muttering about marginals and the like, feast your eyes on this...

Possum's Big Prediction (Anthony Green in disguise?)

So how good is [my] model using previous elections?
In 1998, the model predicted an ALP TPP of 50.82 whereas the actual result was 50.91
In 2001 the model predicted an ALP TPP of 49.15 whereas the actual result was 49.07.
In 2004 the model predicted an ALP TPP of 47.23 whereas the actual result was 47.20.

So what is the forecast for the election?

An ALP two party preferred result of 55.15%

And again.
The message is clear - the game is over.

That is what makes it so dangerous.

The polls are consistent, the fantasy of “Liberal strategists” being able to hide under the petticoat of fictitious marginal seat polling because “they’re closer than the national polls suggest” now looks like the façade it actually always was. The media have picked their winner, Uncle Rupert has moved behind Rudd in The Oz to match what has in reality been happening with his Tabloids and the Smage for weeks. This very morning Centrebet blew out to $4.60 - reflecting that even the punters are starting to get it, punters which haven’t got very much at all over the last 5 months.

There is risk and plenty of it over the next 7 days to E-Day, but it’s not downside risk for the ALP vote, it’s the risk of a collapse in Coalition support.


Simon Jackman - Professor of Political Science at Stanford University

We’re looking at almost a 7% swing, in 2PP terms, which would make it one of the biggest “swing” elections in Australian political history as well (Labor got a 7.1pp swing in 1969, but failed to win office; Labor suffered a 7.4pp swing against it in 1975; Howard won office with 5.1pp swing in 1996).

...

We see evidence of a trend away from Labor from September 1 onwards, reaching its peak in the first week of the campaign, at which point Labor has shedding about 0.05pp of 2PP vote share, or about a percentage point every 3 weeks. It looks like that trend is continuing, but the evidence for it is weaker later in the campaign. And in any event, 1 percentage point every 3 weeks, or 2 percentage points over the course of the campaign isn’t enough to bring the election back for the government.

Barring something amazing in this last week, or a marginal seats miracle, Labor will win, and win comfortably.


And finally, Geoff Lambert - Medical researcher and statistical gun. [pdf]

History shows the polls don’t lie. That was a title of an article I wrote for the Australian Financial Review in the lead-up to the 1996 election, in which I predicted a50-seat majority for John Howard. After this duly occurred, the AFR asked me to explain how I did it and this duly appeared as Maligned opinion polls got it right.

...

The perception that the polls lie arises from a selective reading of immediate pre-election polls at past elections. Although the vagaries of sampling error are routinely acknowledged, they are often forgotten when pundits look at the polls which emerge on the Thursday before the election.

...

In the 24 elections from 1946-2004, projections made from the aggregated polls produced an average overestimate in predictions for the ALP TPP of 0.6% (graph below). In the worst case (1987), the error in the TPP was 3.8%. In half the elections, the error was less than 1%. There are differences among pollsters (the “house effect”), but these tend to cancel one another out, so that the average of all pollsters has nearly always proved to be the best estimator.

...

...“elections are won and lost in the marginals”. In theory this again is true but, in practice the average swing in the marginal seats rarely differs from the nation-wide swing. ... Thus, if campaign effort has been concentrated in the marginal seats over the years, then the efforts of both sides must have cancelled at almost every election. Only 1998 bucks this trend.

...

The bottom line is that the weighted national swing is likely to be about 8.2% and the final national TPP about 55.5%- this would give a most likely number of seats for the ALP of 97. The different methods contributing to the weighted results give projected TPPs of 53.8% to 57.3%, and seat numbers ranging from 94 to 102, which is not symmetric about 97 seats, mainly because the clustering of seats on this part of the pendulum is not homogenous. In this region of the pendulum, every 1% swing can produce a 14-seat majority change.

Monte Carlo simulations based on the weighted data show that about 19 out of 20 elections conducted under these conditions would produce a TPP of between 54.7% and 56.3% (55.5% is in the middle of this range) and a 95% confidence limit for the number of ALP seats of 87-104.

...

It would take a political sensation of biblical proportions for the Coalition to win from here or, as Antony Green has said, the greatest come-from-behind victory in history. The chance of the Coalition pulling the ALP TPP vote back to Tiger Territory in the region of 50.6% in the absence of such a sensation, or in the absence of the statistics going pear-shaped, is ridiculously small.


Come on Psephos! Don't let me down. I've come to love you all over the last few months and if you're wrong it will be utterly devastating. This isn't just the election you're predicting here - it's our relationship!!!!

Comments

  1. I too have come to love the psephos... mackerras is even more optimistic... but... and this is big, there seems to be some talk amongst them in the last couple of days that it will be tight (given the talk of massive swings in safe seats) and that it COULD be a Don's Party type deal (as David Williamson wrote on Crikey yesterday)...

    But I am cautiously optimistic, even though I couldn't sleep last night (and not because of the heat). I was running over every possible calamity that could befall rudd in the coming days... I had heart palpitations and sweaty palms.

    ...and there's still 4 days to go!

    May God save me.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Every time I open a news site I have my heart in my mouth - just waiting for a screaming banner headline "RUDD RESIGNS IN SHOCK ANNOUNCEMENT".

    You're right of course, it still COULD be a Don's Party situation. It feels a bit like barracking for the Cats at half time in this year's Grand Final. Pretty confident, and it will take something extraordinary for a collapse, but collapsible nonetheless...

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  3. That was a beautiful analogy, and describes it (hopefully fate is on our side the way it was on the cats')

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  4. The figures look promising. I like to think that the rising trend in the ALP TPP over the last few years could be considered a reversion to the pre-2001 mean, and the decline in the value of incumbency post September 11. The Latham spike in the data doesn’t debunk this theory, and you could read the current TPP as the pre-2001 mean plus a Rudd premium.

    Still, three reasons why I’ll be glued to TV and computer screens on election night:

    1. Once bitten (in 2004), twice shy.

    2. Spreading the national average over the marginals.
    The psephoblogs seem confident the swings will carry, but I’m curious to see how it plays. The outlier of the 2004 election makes it tricky to know whether exiting margins exist because people disliked Latham (and thus should swing back hard), or there was a demographic shift towards Howard (making the margin more secure). Admittedly, George Megalogenis’ analyses throughout the campaign would suggest that even if this were case, the margins will be swinging back. Here’s hoping.

    3. Unpredictability of new issues.
    The environment, for one example, wasn’t really on the radar in 2004. I reckon this makes TPP polling less robust. Again, psephonometricians are on top of this but it still concerns me. Compare Newspoll primaries and TPP since January and you’ll find that while ALP TPP has been relatively stable throughout, in the last couple of weeks ALP primary has been drifting down to 46, the second lowest since 44 in January. 46 is still comfortable, of course, particularly with a TPP of 54. But most of the margin between the TPP and primary seems to come from Greens preferences. I can’t imagine there are all that many folks who’d vote Green and then preference the Coalition; the Greens themselves are for the first time asking their voters to preference ALP. But this is why the “new issue” thing is a concern for me. How do I know that the swing in TPP isn’t coming from Coalition voters who are basically saying “I really worry about the environment after that Gore movie, so I’ll vote Green, but I’m preferencing Coalition because I’ll be damned if I want a 70% Union-dominated government”. Seems illogical given the traditional view of the left-right spectrum in Australian politics, but things are messed up a bit on that front at the moment. Still, all that is taking Newspoll at face value, and ignores the fact that the 46 primary is towards the lower bound of a range of values with a primary trend close to 48.

    Who knows, maybe some psepho will scrutinise this post and explain why my fears are unfounded?

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  5. mike, your thoughts are sound. But I wonder about your point on the "new greens" voters. The greens are the antithesis of the Libs. They not only support Gay marriage, but are run by one (a gay man, that is, not a marriage). And their differences on the environment are obvious. I wonder if a swinging voter can swing so far away from the core values of the party they had hitherto voted for.

    Perhaps this green vote is really a swing away from the ALP? Those concerned about the environment in the Lib voters' sphere maybe turning to the ALP and those in the ALP are seeing their policies are not quite what they want...

    Also, it could be a protest, of sorts... like "I want Rudd to win, but I'll vote Greens because it will go to Rudd anyway". I myself was such a voter in 2001, when labor bent over and took it hard on the boat people issue.

    Food for thought

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  6. Take your point, Hugh, but I reckon there are enough moderate Liberals out there who may be concerned about the environment, but buy into the scare campaign about unions (or still hold a grudge since the ALP's last time in office).

    I guess the real weakness in my theory/fear is that I'm theorising these Green Liberals as both smart and lazy at the same time in terms of how they read/think about politics.

    On the one hand I'm assuming they're smart enough to think carefully about the issues that concern them, weight the parties up on balance and pick Green if the environment is of primary concern.

    On the other hand I'm assuming they're lazy enough to just form their opinions on TV ads, scare campaigns and whatnot.

    Furthermore, a voter that wanted to vote Green and then Liberal surely wouldn't risk it in an election that was as close as this one?

    I think that might be the real contradiction in my concern; not that no Liberal voter (partiuclarly a small-l liberal voter) would consider voting for the Greens, but that if they're swinging to Greens they're likely swinging against Liberal in general.

    Actually, the biggest weakness is probably that the Coalition primary in that Newspoll rose at the same time as the Green primary. Doesn't really gel with what I'm saying.

    I too hope that it's a protest vote of sorts. Voting Greens and preferencing ALP seems to be one of the only ways to drag the ALP leftward these days.

    ReplyDelete
  7. PSEPH. short for psephology: noun
    1. the systematic study of elections by analysing their results, trends, etc.
    2. the body of knowledge associated with this study.
    [Greek combining form of psephos a pebble (used in ancient Athens for voting) + ology]

    NOT TO BE CONFUSED WITH ITS HOMONYM

    CEPH. Short for Cephalopod. noun. a member of the class Cephalopoda, the most highly organised class of molluscs, including the cuttlefish, squid, octopus, etc., the members of which have tentacles attached to the head.

    Thank you Macquarie dictionary.

    PS Mike: ‘the most highly organised’ = they’re comin’ for us.

    ReplyDelete
  8. It doesn't just mean they've a highly developed class consciousness? Perhaps they've chosen to throw off the shackles of the oceanic capitalists?

    Nevertheless, I fear once they've got the ocean, they'll be coming onto the land.

    It's the domino theory all over again.

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  9. For a horrible moment I though this was the very headline I'd been fearing. A bomb somewhere unpleasant would really put a cat among the cuttlefish...

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  10. Howard is pummling home the WorkChoices message... This is the biggest gamble in the campaign history and I can't see it being particularly beneficial, but could backfire wonderfully... here's hoping.

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  11. Tom, this may be that:

    http://www.news.com.au/heraldsun/comments/0,22023,22790836-661,00.html

    ReplyDelete
  12. I reckon it's bullshit.

    The person responsible for accepting George Newhouse's application has already said it was legitimate. I would be astonished if the Labor Party allowed such a basic mistake to occur.

    "The advice suggests another 12 Labor candidates may have failed to resign from government jobs before nominating" (my emphasis). In other words, they were all public servants before nominating to run.

    Also, no mention in either the Oz or The Age as yet. If it was genuine, surely it would be plastered all over...

    Scary but.

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  13. it's in smh:

    http://www.smh.com.au/news/federal-election-2007-news/threat-if-turnbull-loses/2007/11/20/1195321762229.html

    probably bullshit. but at this stage, it's all about PERCEIVED bullshit. And the people are way dumb.

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  14. Also in the Herald Sun and The Age.

    There are suggestions that if they really had anything they'd go to the AEC instead of trying to kick up a fuss.

    Even if things turn sour in those 13 seats, there's always this point to bear in mind.

    ReplyDelete

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